Recognizing Depression

Depression is a common medical condition with very specific symptoms. The symptoms of depression, as with any other illness, may differ from person to person. Not everyone will have all the same symptoms.

Signs and symptoms of depression

The term depression refers to:
• a persistent sad mood and/or
• loss of interest or pleasure in most activities

And is accompanied by some of the following symptoms:
• Changes in appetite or weight
• Changes in sleep patterns
• Restlessness or decreased activity that is noticeable to others
• Loss of energy or feeling tired all the time
• Difficulty in concentrating or making decisions
• Feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt
• Recurrent thoughts of death or suicide

For a healthcare provider to make a diagnosis of depression, these symptoms must have lasted at least 2 weeks and be troublesome enough to cause a person distress or interfere with work, social life, or daily functioning. You should see your healthcare provider to find out the possible cause of these symptoms.

Sometimes, in addition to the symptoms of depression, many depressed people may also complain of physical problems. For example, someone might have chronic aches and pains that just can't be explained, such as persistent headaches, backaches, or stomachaches. Depressed people may also experience digestive problems such as dry mouth, nausea, constipation, and, less commonly, diarrhea. Being constantly worried, anxious, or irritable are also possible hidden signs of depression.

For more information on depression, anxiety and other disorders, call me at my Raleigh office at (919) 696-4891.